Halo-Ed: Molecular Genetics Tutorial (MolGenT)

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About MolGenT

An operon is a set of genes that are transcribed together into a single mRNA molecule. Operons are found commonly in bacteria, but not in eukaryotes, which must regulate their genes individually. Here, we see a DNA molecule containing three genes that are transcribed simultaneously into a single polycistronic mRNA molecule, shown as a blue strand. Ribosomes bind to the mRNA and translate its sequence into three separate proteins: A, B, and C. Note that translation is continuous – when a ribosome completes the synthesis of one protein it subsequently begins to produce the next one. Operons are one method organisms can use to regulate the production of several proteins simultaneously, such that the desired concentration of each is maintained in the cell.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Questions and Suggestions, contact the Halo-Ed Team

 

Inheritance

Evolutionary Tree

                  Eukaryotic Cells

Cell Cycle

Mitosis

Meiosis

                   Prokaryotic Cells

Binary Fission

Transformation

Conjugation

                     Viruses

                              Bacteriophages

                              Transduction

                             Animal Viruses

                     Model Organisms

DNA & Genes

Nucleotide Structure

Structure of DNA Bases

Base Pairing

Deoxyribose 5' & 3' Ends

Deoxyribonucleotides

DNA Structure

DNA Double Helix

DNA Replication

                    Errors in Replication

DNA Replication, Repair and Recombination

DNA Replication

                    Ladder

                    Helix

Repair of UV Damage

Homologous Recombination

DNA Supercoiling

Gene Expression

          DNA → RNA → Protein

Central Dogma

Genotype vs Phenotype

Phenotype

RNA and Protein Building Blocks

Structure of RNA Bases

Ribose

Ribonucleotides

Amino Acids

Acidic

Basic

Polar

Apolar

Transcription and RNA Processing

RNA Splicing

Translation

tRNA Charging

Genetic Code

Operon

Biotechnology Applications

Impact of Molecular Genetics

Molecular Cloning

PCR Amplification

Protein Expression

DNA Fingerprinting

Genetic Enhancement

Cloning of Animals

CRISPR

Genome Sequencing

Personalized Medicine

Bioremediation

Agriculture and GMOs

          Intellectual Property

MolGenT Test

Copyright © Shiladitya DasSarma