Halo-Ed: Molecular Genetics Tutorial (MolGenT)

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Some amino acids have basic side groups, which means that they gain a positively charged hydrogen ion at neutral pH. One basic amino acid is arginine, which contains a long side chain composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen atoms with a positive charge at the end. Another amino acid possessing a basic side group is histidine, which is characterized by a ring structure with a positive charge. The final basic amino acid is lysine, containing a long side chain of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen atoms like that of arginine. The positive charge on these molecules results from the addition of a hydrogen ion to the amino group found within the side chain of each amino acid.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Inheritance

Evolutionary Tree

                  Eukaryotic Cells

Cell Cycle

Mitosis

Meiosis

                   Prokaryotic Cells

Binary Fission

Transformation

Conjugation

                     Viruses

                              Bacteriophages

                              Transduction

                             Animal Viruses

                     Model Organisms

DNA & Genes

Nucleotide Structure

Structure of DNA Bases

Base Pairing

Deoxyribose 5' & 3' Ends

Deoxyribonucleotides

DNA Structure

DNA Double Helix

DNA Replication

                    Errors in Replication

DNA Replication, Repair and Recombination

DNA Replication

                    Ladder

                    Helix

Repair of UV Damage

Homologous Recombination

DNA Supercoiling

Gene Expression

          DNA → RNA → Protein

Central Dogma

Genotype vs Phenotype

Phenotype

RNA and Protein Building Blocks

Structure of RNA Bases

Ribose

Ribonucleotides

Amino Acids

Acidic

Basic

Polar

Apolar

Transcription and RNA Processing

RNA Splicing

Translation

tRNA Charging

Genetic Code

Operon

Biotechnology Applications

Impact of Molecular Genetics

Molecular Cloning

PCR Amplification

Protein Expression

DNA Fingerprinting

Genetic Enhancement

Cloning of Animals

CRISPR

Genome Sequencing

Personalized Medicine

Bioremediation

Agriculture and GMOs

          Intellectual Property

MolGenT Test

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