Halo-Ed: Extreme Microbiology and Astrobiology

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Introduction

 

Microbiology

 

Basic Microbiology Skills Part I provides students with an ideal introduction on how to handle, grow, and visualize microorganisms in the laboratory. Students at any level from middle school and beyond can learn how to grow microbes on agar plates using Halobacterium sp. NRC-1. This microbe requires extremely high salinity for viability and growth, which invites discussion of the limits to life and astrobiology in the classroom. This microbe is also visually stimulating and its medium prevents contamination by other potentially unsafe species. Students can safely learn how to use sterile techniques critical for microbiologists and how to purify microbial strains using plate-streaking techniques. These skills are also important for use in the biotechnology, food, and medical industries. The kit contains easy to follow step-by-step instructions. Students will enjoy seeing the exciting results of their newly found skills. The exercise can be used to teach AP Biology, biotechnology, and microbiology and was developed in collaboration with Carolina Biological Supply Company. For more information, see: Basic Microbiology Skills Part I.

An interesting question for students to consider: 'How do you make a spacecraft looking for life elsewhere completely sterile?'

As a companion to this website, we have developed a comprehensive set of laboratory exercises using Halobacterium NRC-1 as the model organism for teaching a wide range of subjects, including Basic Microbiology Part 1 and Basic Microbiology Part 2, making media, exponential growth, colony formation, mutation, antibiotic resistance, motility, flotation, DNA function, transformation, complementation, biotechnology, genomics, and bioinformatics.

Haloarchaea were studied originally with respect to preservation of fish, in particular, “reddened klippfish”. Here is an image of such a specimen:

Photo of “Dried Cod” reproduced with permission from Luis Carvalho 2021

 

 

 

 

For Questions and Suggestions, contact the Halo-Ed Team

MolGenT

Microbiology

DNA Extraction

Mutations

Life in Extremes

Antibiotics

Bioinformatics

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